Machiavellian Folly in The Prince Essay - 1696 Words

Machiavellian Folly in The Prince In the annals of history, many individuals have contributed great works of literature, waxing philosophically on the meaning of life, death, and love. Niccolo Machiavelli wrote not on love or life, but on power: How to capture it, how to consolidate it, and how to defend it against all comers. His work has been talked about and dissected to the extent that his subject matter and methods have earned their own moniker: Machiavellian. Nonetheless, this great philosophers works did not meet with unanimous approval. His own student, Thomas Hobbes, presented a very different account of politics. This essay offers a Hobbesian critique of some of Machiavellis arguments, focusing in and around†¦show more content†¦2 Humans, according to Machiavelli, are not the morally grounded beings the Bible espouses them to be. He writes in The Prince: For one can say this generally of men: that they are ungrateful, fickle, pretenders and dissemblers, evaders of danger, eager for gain .3 Clearly, Machiavelli argues that man is precarious - a being of dubious morals and selfish desires. Hobbes agreed with this analysis, and took it one step further. According to Hobbes, all mankind has a restless and perpetual desire for power, which ceaseth only with death4. Moreover, man can never be satisfied with the power he has. Hobbes writes: ... [man] cannot assure the power and the means to live well, which he hath present, without the acquisition of more [power]. Mans first need is to provide security for himself. Past experience and reason dictate that he will do this by any means necessary - even if it means killing everyone around him. Critics argue that Hobbes and Machiavelli are too pessimistic; but they would both beg to differ. To both Hobbes and Machiavelli, Aristotelian virtue is a deception; it can never be reached. Men do not want to be good; they want to lie, they want to cheat, and they want to kill. To expect otherwise would be contrary to their hostile nature. To both Hobbes and Machiavelli, political analysis must begin by identifying the human being for what he really is - a self-interested, self-seekingShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Machiavelli And Socrates1544 Words   |  7 Pageswould likely see in the Prince a selfish ruler, while Machiavelli would see in Socrates a dangerous idealist whose ideas would lead to instability and the death of the state in which these ideas were implemented. Machiavelli’s philosophy of the Prince would not satisfy Socrates because instead of focusing on right action, the Prince is encouraged to put political expediency and self-preservation above all else. In addition, the type of political system that Machiavelli’s Prince would lead to almostRead MoreRenaissance: Impact on English Literature1723 Words   |  7 Pagescentury, leaving the Middle English of Chaucer behind.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Among the prose-writers the chief exponents of the Renaissance are Erasmus and Sir Thomas More. Erasmus’ Praise of Folly and Mores Utopia show how the English scholars of the time were imbued with the spirit of the classical Renaissance. Praise of Folly gives the best expression in literature of the attack that the  Oxford  reformers like Linacre, Colet and Lyly were making upon medieval system. It is like a song of victory for theRead MoreEssay about Renaissance Figures2969 Words   |  12 Pagesdismissed, and briefly imprisoned and tortured. He then retired to his country estate, where he wrote on politics. His most famous work, The Prince (1532), describes the means by which a leader may gain and maintain power. His ideal prince is an amoral and calculating tyrant capable of unifying Italy. Despite the ruthless connotation of the term Machiavellian, such works as the Discourses (1531) and the History of Florence (1532) express republican principles. Machiavelli also wrote poemsRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 PagesORGANISATIONAL ANALYSIS: Notes and essays for the workshop to be held on 15th - 16th Novemeber 2007 at The Marriot Hotel Slough Berkshire SL3 8PT Dr. Lesley Prince, C.Psychol., AFBPsS University of Birmingham November 2007  © Dr. Lesley Prince 2007. Organisational Analysis: Notes and Essays Page i Page ii Please do not attempt to eat these notes. CONTENTS Introduction to the Workshop Topics And Themes The Nature and Scope of Organisation Theory Levels of Analysis The Metaphorical

Poverty As A Social Problem - 796 Words

Poverty Name: Institutional affiliation: Introduction Author Browning Cagney (2003), defines poverty as a state of inadequate resources and low living standards that cannot cater to basic human requirements. Poverty thus means lack of basic needs such as food, clothing, health institutes, and shelter. For most countries around the world, poverty is a prevalent social issue. It usually leads to multiple social ills like parental and domestic abuse, drug abuse, diseases, and corruption among many others. The poverty line distinguishes the poor and the affluent in society. From Salem Lewis (2016), the poverty line is the minimum level of income needed to satisfy basic human needs. Poverty as a Social Problem The causes of poverty are†¦show more content†¦Such harsh conditions are especially damaging to children who lack access to proper diet, good medical services, and decent education. Author Thernstrom (2009), states the homeless persons are twice as probable to experience hunger and malnutrition that non-homeless counterparts. Poverty usually impacts the social, physical, cognitive and emotional growth of children. Poverty also results to increased instances of child abuse and domestic violence (Salem Lewis, 2016). According to Salem Lewis (2016), research revealed that 25% of children from poor homes had experienced violence and around 22% of them have been disconnected from their families. There are numerous theories that have been brought forth to explain and offer possible solutions to poverty as a social problem. There are three key theoretical perspectives, they are 1. Functionalism- this theory argues that stratification is necessary to induce persons with specialized training to handle particular occupations and thus it is essential and unavoidable 2. Conflict theory- this theory argues that stratification exists because of inequality that stems from prejudice and discrimination. It is neither essential nor unavoidable. 3. Symbolic interactionism- the final theoretical perspective argues that stratification impacts on person s lifestyles, beliefs, relationsShow MoreRelatedPoverty As A Social Problem1739 Words   |  7 Pages Poverty as a Social Problem Magdalena Brania Mrs. Kropf May 27, 2015 Poverty is inscribed in the history of the world, but it is not inherent fate of every human being. It is also not related to the human nature, which does not mean that it can not be due to its nature. All communities experience it, with a greater or lesser extent way causing psychological and sociological conflicts. Society who have to deal with poverty is not only from undeveloped countries, but also developedRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Poverty1173 Words   |  5 PagesNowadays, one of the most important associated topic in people’s live is poverty. The definition of poverty is a social condition where individuals do not have financial means to meet the most fundamental standards of the life is a acceptable by the community. Individuals experiencing poverty do not have the means to pay for basic needs of daily life like food, clothes and shelter. According to Lansley, (365) â€Å"Poverty is humiliation, the sense of being dependent on them, and of being forced to accep tRead MorePoverty Is A Social Problem957 Words   |  4 PagesStates is the wealthiest nation in the world, but yet poverty remains prevalent. Childhood poverty affects every aspect of their life. â€Å"Poverty is not having income for basic needs, food, medical care or basic needs and housing† (Crosson-Tower, 2014, p. 59). Poverty is affecting thousands of Americans every day, and it isn t sparing anyone of a particular race, age or gender, leaving people on welfare, and without homes, or transportation. Poverty is a crisis that deserves attention from everyone,Read MorePoverty As A Social Problem1543 Words   |  7 PagesJaidyn Hagen Osterman Social Problems 30 September 2017 Poverty A social problem is defined as some aspect of society that large numbers of people are concerned about and would like to change. Poverty is defined as the state of being extremely poor. It is also described as the state of being inferior in quantity or insufficient in amount. Poverty is considered a social problem because it affects tons and tons of people across the nation. The poverty rate at one point declined, but then wentRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Poverty1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe social problem is poverty, a risk factor that predisposes disadvantaged groups to incarceration. Data shows that the incarcerated majority are minority groups like African Americans and Latinos. In today’s society, one can argue that both the state and people tend to place the blame solely on the individual. The poor are often stigmatized, associating them with an undesirable stereotype that reduces their value as an individual. Furthermore, people tend to think that those in poverty e ngage inRead MorePoverty Is A Social Problem2189 Words   |  9 PagesWalking down the street in Missoula, Montana often brings you into contact with poverty. From the courthouse lawn to the sidewalks in front of the grocery stores there are many people who are homeless and begging for money and food. Living in this city for the majority of my life, I have been exposed to people in poverty everyday. This topic is of interest to me because I have worked with these people firsthand and seen their struggles within their lives. These people are often very warm-heartedRead MoreSociology : The Social Problem Of Poverty1251 Words   |  6 Pagespublic issues of social structure. Mills also believed that without a sociological imagination, individualistic bias makes people think that individuals are the source of trouble, when some of the worst problems are caused by social forces. You could use a sociological imagination to examine the social problem of poverty by looking at the social f orces that are relevant to the problem. Poverty is a social problem rather than an individual problem because it is a deeply embedded social issue that permeatesRead MorePoverty As A Contemporary Social Problem Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty as a Contemporary Social Problem A social problem, is â€Å"a general factor that effects and damages society†. It can be used to describe an issue or a problem within a certain group of people or an area in the world. Examples of contemporary social problems today include anti-social behaviour, drug abuse, and sexual abuse. Poverty is an example of a social problem that exists all over the world, and to different extents. In the UK, poverty has effected at least a third of the population, asRead MoreThe Current Social Problem Of Poverty Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagesgoing to discuss poverty a current social problem that I chose to focus on throughout this course. There are different factors such as economics, government, and culture that affect poverty. Poverty is not new to our communities and it impacts people of all ages. Poverty Poverty in our communities is getting worse and not enough is being done about this social problem. This is becoming more widespread especially during times of the global economic downturn. I learned that poverty is not having enoughRead MorePoverty : A Social Economical Problem868 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea poverty as a social economical problem started way back during the Early Industrial Age. During the Industrial Age Edmund Burke was a man who searched a way to preserve the good in society and change the bad in society. He also as political expressed expression of objection to â€Å"Labouring the poor†. Later poor laws reformed the expression in relief to the poor. Later in 19th century the poor laws were reformed to a Poor Law Amendment Act 1934. The act was ruthlessly enforced and was unpopular

The Horizon s Setting 2020 Strategy - 1732 Words

Abstract: The term dependable (examination and) advancement has increased expanding EU arrangement significance in the most recent two years, specifically inside of the European Commission s Science in Society program, in the Horizon s setting 2020 Strategy. We give a brief verifiable diagram of the idea, and distinguish three particular components that are rising up out of related talks. The principal is an accentuation on the equitable administration of the reasons of exploration and advancement and their introduction towards the right effects . The second is responsiveness, underscoring the joining and regulation of set up methodologies of expectation, reflection and pondering in and around examination and advancement, impacting†¦show more content†¦Humans have been innovators, from the first shapers of stone and wood into crude implements, to the inventors of electronic gadgets that entertain us and help us manage our lives from our shirt pockets. Today innovation is based not only on the challenges, problems, and needs but also on the social, political, and cultural conditions prevailing in the prospective market. People fear the unknown à ³ especially when they believe that it could adversely affect their health or established social systems. The triangle of technology, innovation, and society is one of the central spheres of modern activities. Successful innovation frequently is not only the result of scientific-technical progress. Non-technical aspects, such as political and economic framework conditions, acceptance by the population, or ethical questions also play an important role in the decision whether and which technologies contribute to the solution of societal problems. Background Theory: By the 1980 s, the use of technology began to escalate. A 1982 study by The New York Times stated, The study was made by the Institute for the Future, a Menlo Park, Calif., and agency under contract to the National Science Foundation. It was an attempt at the risky business of technology assessment, peering into the future of an electronic world. The study focused on the emerging videotext

Informative Essay Punk rock - 718 Words

Punk music is usually defined by power chords, raw vocals and high energy performance. Punk rock is the best music ever created. It is, in short, a thinking man’s rock music. And to some, it’s like God himself ordained punk rock as His preferred music of choice. Why? Because it’s just that good. Hundreds of faithful teens and twenty-something adults pack themselves into basements shows like sardines in a tin, just to have their holy gospel delivered to them by guys with names like â€Å"Johnny Rotten,† â€Å"Justin Sane† or â€Å"Davey Havok.† Punk rock is the best musical style for numerous reasons. The reasons might seem simple, but the difference between punk and mainstream music is that punk is just better. It’s clever, thoughtful and passionate. On†¦show more content†¦With a hopeless future at the horizon, the restless youth in Britain had plenty of things to get angry about. 03 The Sex Pistols embodied the anger and restless ambition. The Ramones, The Clash, The Dead Kennedys and the other punk bands of the late 1960s were all making their political claims. As time went on, there have always been punk bands to carry the torch. In recent years, bands like Angelic Upstarts, Drop Kick Murphy, Flogging Molly and Anti-flag have all had political messages. There is no shrinking to the sidelines to croon love songs and high school graduation themes. That certainly does not mean that all punk rock is political. It just means that punk rock has always been thoughtful and fully aware of what goes on in society, and that awareness has been reflected in the music. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Anti-conformity has always been a prominent thread running through punk. The unofficial creed has always been that to truly define yourself you can’t be like your parents or your friends. You have to be yourself and to cut yourself out of stone. Each punk band you ever encounter will be slightly different from all the others. Some bands are lyrically different for their song lyrics, some for their guitar chords, and some for the theme of their music. But whatever the music is about, you can always be assured that it will be high energy, raw, and honest. TheShow MoreRelatedArticles from English 102 Reader1662 Words   |  7 Pagesstating how he feels and his point of view. With this being said he doesn’t acknowledge the other side. It’s his opinion and point of view basically makes the entirety of the essay. It’s a great essay overall. I will be using this article for my essay because it flows very well with my topic. I’ve used it before and in a previous essay and it strengthened my argument so I’m confident it will help my ethos. Tannen, D. â€Å"There Is No Unmarked Woman† English 102 Reader. Bedford/St. Martin’s. Boston: 2013Read MoreEssay about The Negative Impact of Media Censorship1905 Words   |  8 Pagesthose intentions. Upon further investigation with the victim, it was revealed that the child participated in many very unusual activities, such as watching MTV music videos until 6 in the morning, and holding sà ©ances to contact the spirits of dead rock stars (â€Å"Suicide Solution [Ozzy Osbourne]). These should’ve been clear and obvious warning signs that something negative was going on in his life, and the entire suicide could’ve been avoided. Thus, it seems that the parents are merely using the song

Culture Shock In Different Countries free essay sample

Also, the rules about when to eat vary from culture to culture. Many North Americans and Europeans are used to having three mealtimes a day and organize their timetable around them. In some countries, on the other hand, people often do not have strict rules like this-?people eat when they want to, and every family has its own timetable. When people visit or live in a country for the first time, they are often surprised at the differences that exist between their own culture and the culture in the other country. The most cornrow way of comparing two cultures is in terms of their differences-?not heir similarities.For some people, traveling abroad is an exciting experience; for others though, cultural differences make them feel uncomfortable, frightened, or even This is known as culture shock. Here are several things to do in order to avoid culture shock. Learning how to adapt to a new culture 1 . Avoid quick judgments; try to understand people in another culture from their own point of view. 2. Become more aware of what is going on around you, and why. 3. Dont think of your cultural habits as right and other peoples as wrong. 4. Be willing to try new things and to have new 5.Try to appreciate() and understand other peoples experiences. Values. 6. Think about your own culture and how it influences your attitudes and actions. 7. Avoid having negative stereotypes about 8. Show respect, sincerity(?), interest, foreigners and their cultures. Acceptance and concern for things that are important to other people. Understanding and appreciating cultural differences can help people avoid misunderstandings, develop friendships more easily, and feel more comfort able when traveling or living abroad. Speaking What kind of difference in the cultures are you expecting between China and Canada?How do you think culture shock? ) I think western countries will be more religious than China, and Im looking forward to visiting a church there. Also, business in western countries will be more formalbased on contracts ,and a lot less o n connections. I think that will be a bit hard to get used to And, I think that life will move at a faster pace in western countries. I am not really looking forward to that, but I think Ill probably adjust after a while. I am certain that the major differences Ill encounter-perhaps in mindset or attitude ,but I think Ill have to experience those things before I can really understand them.Culture Shock in the U. S. A My friend Dry. Dong had a wonderful chance to go to Seattle to present a paper at a professional meeting. Having attended my course in Intercultural Communications, he consulted me to review some of the cultural differences he might experience. I also gave him the phone number of a friend of mine who lived in the area. When he got back, we met to review his experience. Dry. Dong told me that the course information had helped him. He experienced the typical stages of culture shock. He arrived expectant and happy and enjoyed his first days very much.At the medical conference, he felt quite confident in his area of research and was able to perform well in his presentation. But after a few days, he began to feel uncomfortable. His medical English was fine, but the social interaction skills were different, and he was unsure of the cues and the communication style. He worried more and more that he was misunderstanding simple English greetings and table talk conventions. When someone greeted him with, Hi, hows it going? he thought they had asked him where are you going? and answered with the name of the conference hall, only to get a quizzical stare room them.At a western style dinner, a colleague asked, So were you enjoying the States? he thought he heard, how are you enjoying your steak? and answered that he was eating chicken, not beef. That time, they smiled, and patiently repeated the question, then both laughed at the error. Such misunderstandings and miscommunication were minor. But for Dry. Dong, they were the beginning of a sense of i cultural confusion. By the end of the meetings, he felt a deep sense of cultural stress and was worn out from having to pay attention to so many new expressions and ways of dealing tit things. He felt his handshake was not as firm as Americans, found that people reacted unusually when he modestly insisted his English was not good after they complimented him, didnt know how to accept dinner invitations properly and therefore missed out on going to several lunches, and so on. Eventually, he was so bewildered that he felt the full impact of culture shock. What is culture shock and why does it occur? The term was coined about 50 years ago by the Swedish scholar, Calvert Berg. His seminal article , Culture Shock: Adjustment to New Cultural Environments (1960) as been reprinted and revised for many textbooks and magazines.He called it the occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. His use of the word disease is a pun, because it implies that it is like an ailment, with its own symptoms and cure, but also that the root cause is also a feeling of dish ease, or unsettled uneasiness. Think back on your own experience. Have you ever moved from one context to another? Many students feel some of this adjustment shock when they change from one school to another, or move from a small town to a big city.The list of sensations one feels in new surroundings often includes: * Feeling like an outsider, feeling unsure of oneself or even feeling * Sensing that ones language skills arent good enough, missing stupid; jokes, colloquial phrases, references to TV shows Or pop songs Or other cultural insider information; * Feeling uneasy and unsettled, irritable * Feeling lonely and wanting to go and increasingly shorts tempered; home, feeling more and more like a stranger or outcast; overwhelmed, overloaded, daydreaming staring blankly at things or even * Becoming more and more afraid of communicating tarring at nothing; and of making mistakes, worried, anxious. These are all symptoms of initial culture shock. With a new context comes new ways of doing things.So being uninitiated and unsure of what to do, this sense of displacement is often very strong at the beginning. But the good news is that humans are very good at adapting. Though everyone undergoes some degree of psychological stress in transition, after a few weeks or months, we learn how to read our new context. We become aware of the new cues, the new expectations, the new ways of communicating. With some Arial and error, and with a lot of patience with oneself, most people succeed in overcoming culture shock and learn to enjoy their new context. Dry. Dongs visit to the US was only three weeks long, but by the end of the 5-day medical conference, he was already starting to feel more confident.Sure he felt a little foolish about some of the mistakes he had made, but he quickly learned to laugh at his errors and found his colleagues smiled with him. This broke down the barriers to communication and helped him build some good professional relationships. And after the conference, he contacted he family I had referred him to and had a very nice time visiting them. There were some new cultural surprises, but he discovered he could better understand and adapt to them. By the time he returned to China, he was feeling quite positive about his American trip, and was glad for the new experiences and new skills it had given him. He had become successful in the initial transitions to a new culture.Though he had gone through some embarrassing or trying culture stresses, each had proven to be valuable learning experiences, and in the end had helped him overcome culture shock. -?TX];fang ? , ? , , F-?if , , ( dish) ( ease ) * nabbingZ L-Fiji*a , , , , , #-outfit Culture Shock in China In opening this essay on culture shock, perhaps it is necessary first to define the term. For the purposes of the following collections of musings, culture shock refers to the experiences of a person who spends an extended period of time in a place other than that of his/her origin. For a person of Canadian origin, such as myself, shock is a very fitting term for the first few days spent in a country as different as China. I will supply many details in order to better exemplify this vague definition.Since I had previously traveled extensively in South East Asia before my arrival in China, the obvious initial differences were not as overwhelming as they may be for other foreigners. However, after coming into direct contact with many people, Chinese custom and culture proved to be greatly different from any other experience, and, quite shocking. My first Chinese interaction, and subsequent shock, was eating a Chinese meal. Everything that I had learned and known about eating practices was not shared knowledge with my new Chinese friends. First, when the meal was roughs out by the waitresses, I was surprised that no empty plates were brought for us patrons. All members of the dinner party proceeded to eat from the same plates. I was further surprised when one gentleman began stirring a dish of noodles with the chopsticks that had been in his mouth. Shortly after I began to eat the hot, delicious meal, some of my hosts raised glasses to welcome me. Following the toasts, cigarettes were then passed out. These things were very alien to me. In Western countries, once hot food is served to guests, we never slow down our eating, and certainly never stop impolitely to enjoy a cigarette. Westerners eat their food when it is as hot as possible, often if and when the food becomes too cool, the food is left for the garbage. After my first meal in Jinn, was shown to my new home. I had prepared myself for the mild shock I received when first viewing my apartment, so I really did not mind the humble surroundings. Was, however, somewhat surprised with the lack of hot water in my bathroom and the kitchen. Perhaps the most shocking quality of my new home came about four hours after my arrival. At 6:00 am, I heard a very disturbing cry under my editor window. I peered out to see two large roosters calling to the rising Sun. Not only Was surprised that such animals live in a city, but more amazed that the birds neighbors would tolerate their existence. My first morning in Jinn was perhaps more shocking than the evening before. As walked around the campus of Jinn University, I became quite confused.Everywhere, I saw young women walking together, hand-in-hand. As waked on, I saw many young fellows walking the same way, or even with arms around one another. When such behavior is seen in a Western country, it indicates to those around them that the two boys or two girls are more than friends. After my stroll around the campus, I was escorted to the downtown. Words can not express my amazement. It began with an unbelievably crowded bus ride. A bus in Western countries with so many people, would be illegal. The third day that I spent in Jinn was a Saturday. I asked some of the students that had met what they planned to do this night. Was surprised at their plans and suggestions.They informed me that they never go out to a bar or any other such establishment outside of the university. Further, no one spoke with even had any idea of the places or activities that mentioned. So, went to a Jinn University dance party. I could not believe the surroundings. The music, dancing style, and everything that I saw was completely foreign to me. And, again, saw men getting uncomfortably close. One young man even asked me to dance a tango. I politely declined his offer. Time flew by. It was soon 10:30, and the dance was over. I asked some students what they would do after the dance. They answered that they would go to bed. I could not believe the brevity of the Chinese night life.I have long been accustomed to beginning my Friday or Saturday evening at 1 0:00, and maybe getting home (if I got home at all) at about 5:00 am. Perhaps the most shocking but pleasantly shocking, aspect of China is the friendliness of Chinese people. I have often seen TV strangers meet, and immediately strike up a conversation. Have seen people push one another on the street or on the bus. Neither one ever get upset. Have noticed that vegetables and flowers have sprouted up around the city, and no one steals or steps on them. I have been welcomed in many peoples homes ND institutions to such hospitality almost want to cry. Have seen children and young women out at night, with little to worry for their personal safety.The Western decadent culture, in itself, strictly limits any night time behavior. In large cities such as New York, London, Madrid, and even Toronto, all people must concern themselves and their family with the threat of guns and vile criminal activity. To me, Jinn is a huge city, but shockingly safe, and its inhabitants shockingly kind. Thank you. Culture Shock in Japan What is culture shock? The definition Of culture shock is A condition Of infusion and anxiety affecting a person suddenly exposed to an alien culture or environment. Food The first time experienced culture shock was ten years ago. It was my first time visiting Japan, at that time I didnt speak any Japanese, so I joined a group tour. Till remember one night we had a wonderful dinner with all kinds of dishes on the table. I was starving, due to a long walking at daytime; therefore I grabbed a bowl of brownish soup and hurried to drink it. A lady sat right next to me asking What kind of soup is that? and replied Ann. , it tastes like miss soup, but a little bit salty. All of a sudden the tour guide shout out loud DO NOT drink that brownish stuff, its not soup, its soy sauce after hearing that, was close to tear. I murmured You should have told us earlier, I had already finished it all. Last year was my second time visiting Japan, and I experienced more shocks.Language You might hear that many Japanese words are taken from English. When I was in Japan I tried to make my English sound like Japanese so people could understand me. For instance. Instead of saying orange had to say Lionel; volunteer blanket. If you want to know whether this person wants Macdonald or Burger King you could say Macdonald? Baking? Japanese people even take the original American movie titles and transformer them into Japanese. So if you ask Japanese people Have you ever seen the movie Mission Impossible? , they might look puzzled and say en? . But if you say Mission impossible they would respond Oh! YES! Good movie.Sometimes the English words in Japan may not keep the original meanings. One time a friend of mine told me she lived in a mansion. Was shocked and I reacted Wow, you live in a mansion, you must be very very rich. Later on I mound out that mansion in Japan meant apartment. Japanese people like to response with short sentences to show that they are really into your conversation. Let me give you an example. Concussion, I didnt go to school yesterday. He. I went shopping instead. Hawaii. Then I saw a dog on the street enemy. And the dog bit me. IEEE hush! Sometimes felt like talking too machine. Transportation Every morning you can see passengers crowded the platform.So in Japan there is a special kind of people, their job is to push all the passengers into trains, so those people are called bushman. Japanese people are really DOD at getting on crowded trains. Have experienced once that the train was overcrowded and the passengers Were totally jam-packed. Surprisingly some people could still get on the train. These are the tricks that they use. Hold their bags tight; walk backward; take a deep breath; move their hips; finally step in. No one complained about it. Even though really wanted to yell out Stop pushing it is too crowded here, I didnt do it for two0 reasons. Reason # one, wasnt brave enough. Reason # two, I didnt know how to say that in Japanese. Entertainments Japan is a comic books paradise.

Copulae in Mathematical and Quantitative Finance

Question: Describe about the Copulae in Mathematical and Quantitative Finance? Answer: Calculation: YEARS 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 5 YEARS AVERAGE 2016 - FORECAST (HIGH) 2016 - FORECAST (LOW) m m m m m m m m REVENUE UK 40,766 42803 43582 43570 43573 42,859 47930.3 42265.81 EUROPE 9192 9866 9319 9267 8515 9,232 9366.5 8259.55 ASIA 9802 10828 10045 10309 9884 10,174 10872.4 9587.48 US 495 0 0 0 0 99 0 0 TESCO BANK 919 1044 1021 1003 1024 1,002 1126.4 993.28 GROUP REVENUE 61,174 64541 63967 64149 62996 63,365 69295.6 61106.12 TRADING PROFIT UK 2504 2478 2272 2191 467 1,982 EUROPE 527 529 329 238 164 357 ASIA 605 737 733 692 565 666 US -186 0 0 0 0 -37 TESCO BANK 264 225 191 194 194 214 GROUP TRADING PROFIT 3714 3969 3525 3315 1390 3,183 A spreadsheet of TESCO PLC is calculated for the period of 2011 to 2015 on the basis of the data provided. It is as follows: From the calculated table it can be said that, the group revenue was 61174 million in the year 2011, 64541 million in the year 2012, 63967 million in the year 2013, 64149 million in the year 2014, and 62996 million in the year 2015. This indicates that the average group revenue for the said five years is 63365 million. This implies revenue earning follows similar trend (Jaworski, Durante and Hardle, 2013). On the basis of the revenue earned in 2015, both high and low forecast for the year 2016 can be done and the result 69295.6 million for high forecast shows more revenue earnings, and 61106.12 million for low forecast shows lower revenue than the present, but not too low (McCraw, 2012). Similarly, the group trading profit was 3714 million in the year 2011, 3969 million in the year 2012, 3525 million in the year 2013, 3315 million in the year 2014 and 1390 million in the year 2015. This implies that with the decrease in the group revenue earning in the year 2015, the group trading profit has also decreased in the year 2015, as the group cost has increased in the year 2015 to 61606 million from 57460 million in the year 2011. The situation or the trend of the company for the five years can easily be understood and explained from the following line graph, column chart and pie chart (Ross, 2012): This line graph represents the group revenue of the company for five years. It is clear from the graph that, suddenly the revenue increases in the year 2012, then it started to fall slowly. This column graph represents the group trading profit of the company for five years. It is clear from the graph that, the highest profit occurred in the year 2012; the revenue earned was also highest. And the profit decreased most in the year 2015. This pie chart represents the group cost of the company for the five years, calculated by deducting the group profit from the group revenue (Thompson, 2012). This indicates that the cost was almost similar in the five years. References: Jaworski, P., Durante, F. and Hardle, W. (2013).Copulae in mathematical and quantitative finance. Berlin: Springer. McCraw, T. (2012).The founders and finance. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Ross, S. (2012).Fundamentals of corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Thompson, T. (2012).Benchmarking the finance function 2012. Morrisotwn, NJ: Financial Executives Research Foundation.